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Existing Cases and Support Orders

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Lummi Nation Child Support Program

Existing Cases and Support Orders

Information for parents and caregivers with an existing child support case or support order.

Report important changes promptly.

Contact your assigned case manager when your address, telephone number, employment, income, custody arrangement, or other important circumstances change.

Report a Change Request a Review Enforcement Orders from Other Jurisdictions Contact Your Case Manager

Understanding Your Child Support Case

Both parents have a legal duty to provide financial support for their children. A court may order regular payments for a child’s living and medical expenses.

Child support is determined using the Lummi Nation Child Support Guidelines. The guidelines consider financial resources, income, and custodial arrangements.

The controlling court order remains in effect unless and until the court enters a new order.

Working With Your Case Manager

Your assigned case manager may assist with child support matters such as:

  • Reviewing questions about an existing child support order.
  • Updating your address, telephone number, or other contact information.
  • Reviewing reported employment or income changes.
  • Explaining payment and income-withholding information.
  • Reviewing whether a support order may qualify for modification.
  • Explaining enforcement activity.
  • Coordinating with another tribal, state, or child support agency.

Changes You Should Report

Contact your assigned case manager promptly if there is a change involving:

  • Your mailing or residential address.
  • Your telephone number or other contact information.
  • Your employer or employment status.
  • Your income or financial circumstances.
  • The child’s residence or custodial arrangement.
  • Health insurance or medical-support information.
  • Another child support or custody order.
  • A parent moving into or outside another jurisdiction.
Reporting a change does not automatically change the order.

A child support obligation changes only after the court enters a new order. Continue following the existing order unless the court modifies it.

Reviewing or Modifying an Existing Order

Contact your assigned case manager to request a review when there has been a substantial change in circumstances.

Examples may include significant changes involving:

  • Income or employment.
  • The child’s residence or custodial arrangement.
  • Health insurance or medical-support costs.
  • Other circumstances relevant under the applicable child support guidelines.

Requesting a review does not guarantee that the order will be modified. Any change must follow the applicable legal process and be approved by the court.

How Child Support Is Determined

Child support is generally determined using the Lummi Nation Child Support Guidelines.

The guidelines consider financial resources and custodial arrangements. Most cases use the guideline amount, although the court may approve a different amount when the legal requirements for a deviation are met.

Income the Court May Consider

Depending on the circumstances and applicable law, income may include:

  • Salaries and wages.
  • Fishing or self-employment income.
  • Stipends, tips, commissions, and bonuses.
  • Per capita payments.
  • Pensions, unemployment, disability, or workers’ compensation.
  • Interest, dividends, trust income, annuities, or capital gains.
  • Gifts, gaming winnings, prizes, and other recognized income sources.

Special Income Questions

What if a Parent Has No Income?

When reliable income information is unavailable, the guidelines may allow income to be imputed based on circumstances recognized by Lummi law.

Is a New Spouse’s Income Included?

A parent’s support obligation is separate. A new spouse’s wages or assets are not used to establish or modify that parent’s child support obligation.

Enforcement of Child Support Orders

Enforcement actions depend on the facts of the case, the controlling order, and applicable law.

Available enforcement tools may include:

  • Income withholding.
  • Contempt proceedings.
  • License suspension.
  • Publication when authorized by the court.
  • Seizure of nonexempt property.
  • Coordination with another tribal, state, or child support agency.

Income Withholding

Many child support payments are collected through income withholding.

Employer pay schedules may divide the monthly support obligation across weekly, biweekly, or other pay periods.

What if Too Much Is Being Withheld?

Contact your assigned case manager promptly so the withholding and controlling order can be reviewed.

Direct Payments Between Parents

Direct payments to the custodial parent or child may be treated as gifts rather than registry child support payments.

Payments should be made through the Child Support Registry unless the controlling order provides otherwise.

How Long Child Support Continues

Child support generally continues until the child reaches the age specified by Lummi law or the controlling child support order.

Support may continue for high school or postsecondary education when ordered by the court.

Past-due support may remain enforceable after current support ends.

Custody and Visitation

LNCSP Does Not Handle Custody or Visitation Representation

The Lummi Nation Child Support Program handles parentage and child support matters.

Custody and visitation issues must be addressed separately through the appropriate court process. Program staff cannot provide personal legal representation or legal advice.

TANF and Safety Concerns

Safety or Good-Cause Concerns

A caretaker may be able to claim good cause when establishing or enforcing an order may cause physical or emotional harm. Supporting information may be required from a court, medical provider, child protection agency, social services agency, or another credible authority. Contact LNCSP to discuss safety concerns privately.

Child Support and TANF

Collected support may be forwarded to the appropriate TANF agency to reimburse assistance paid to the family.

After TANF assistance ends, current support may be paid to the family. Distribution of past-due support depends on when the debt accrued and which agency or person is legally entitled to receive it.

Orders From Other Jurisdictions

LNCSP may work with other states, tribes, and in some circumstances other countries to establish, recognize, enforce, or review a child support order.

Jurisdiction depends on the controlling order, the residence of the parties and child, tribal affiliation, and other facts of the case.

Can Lummi Nation enforce a state child support order?
Lummi Nation may enforce qualifying state child support orders under applicable federal and tribal law, including the Full Faith and Credit for Child Support Orders Act.
What is full faith and credit for child support orders?
Federal law generally requires state and tribal courts to recognize and enforce qualifying child support orders issued by another jurisdiction.
Can Lummi Tribal Court modify an order issued elsewhere?
In some circumstances, yes. Modification depends on jurisdictional requirements and the facts of the case.
Does enforcement make the case a Lummi case?
Not necessarily. Recognizing or enforcing another jurisdiction’s order does not automatically transfer all jurisdiction to Lummi Tribal Court.

Existing Case Frequently Asked Questions

Select a question below to expand the answer. Individual cases may involve additional facts, legal requirements, or court orders.
Does child support automatically change when income or custody changes?
No. A child support order changes only after the court enters a new order. Contact your assigned case manager to request a review when there has been a substantial change in circumstances.
Can the court order an amount different from the guidelines?
The court may deviate from the guidelines when the legal requirements for a deviation are met and the court makes the required findings. Most cases use the guideline amount.
Can support be collected when a parent lives outside Washington?
Yes. LNCSP may work with other states, tribes, and in some cases other countries to establish or enforce a support order.
Does paying the other parent directly count as child support?
Direct payments may be treated as gifts rather than registry child support payments. Payments should be made through the Child Support Registry unless the controlling order provides otherwise.
Can LNCSP help change custody or visitation?
No. LNCSP handles parentage and child support matters. Custody and visitation issues must be addressed separately through the appropriate court process.
Who does LNCSP represent?
LNCSP represents the interests of the Lummi Nation. It does not represent either parent, although the program’s interests may sometimes align with a parent’s interests.

Questions About Your Existing Case?

Contact Your Assigned Case Manager

Case-specific questions depend on the controlling order, payment history, jurisdiction, and facts of the case. Contact the program so your assigned case manager can review your concern.

Call (360) 312-2235

Office Information

Office Location

Lummi Nation Child Support Program
Child Support Department
2665 Kwina Road
Bellingham, WA 98226

Walk-ins are accepted. No after-hours document or payment drop-off is available.

Phone, Fax, and Hours

Phone: (360) 312-2235
Fax: (360) 380-6988
Hours: Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m.

A shared public email address is not currently available. Please call the office for email submission instructions.

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General information only: Information on this page is not legal advice. LNCSP represents the interests of the Lummi Nation and does not represent either parent. Support calculations, modification, enforcement, income withholding, jurisdiction, and case outcomes depend on the facts, controlling court orders, and applicable law. If website information conflicts with the Lummi Code of Laws or a court order, the controlling law or order applies.

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